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Champions League 101: Six questions about CONCACAF's biggest club tournament

CCL 101: The lowdown on CONCACAF's club face-off

Club America celebrate their 2014-15 CONCACAF Champions League trophy

The 2015-16 Scotiabank CONCACAF Champions League is here, and MLS teams will be taking on some of North America’s best clubs starting tomorrow when Real Salt Lake visit Municipal (10 pm ET, Fox Soccer Plus). If you’re new to the tournament, here’s a quick primer on what is happening and where you can catch it all.
Be sure to stay tuned on Monday for previews of all eight CCL groups, and later this week for coverage of all the games.



What is the CONCACAF Champions League?

The CONCACAF Champions League (CCL, for short) is an annual competition contested by the best club teams from around North and Central America and the Caribbean (as opposed to national teams, such as in the recently-concluded Gold Cup), including those from MLS and Mexico’s Liga MX.


International club soccer has a long history in the region, with the first championship held in 1962, but the CCL has only existed since 2008, with the new format and branding increasing the competition’s reputation and recognition.


Who plays in the CCL?

The CCL field is composed of 24 teams in its current format, including four from the United States, one from Canada and four from Mexico. The top two teams from Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama and El Salvador, the top team from Belize and Nicaragua, and three Caribbean teams round out the field.


As far as MLS teams are concerned, the previous season’s results are used to determine qualification for the CCL. In this year’s case, qualification for the 2015-16 tournament was determined by results from the 2014 season. Here are how this year’s five MLS participants qualified:


  • LA Galaxy: 2014 MLS Cup winners
  • Seattle Sounders: 2014 Supporters’ Shield winners
  • D.C. United: Best-placed team in conference opposite 2014 Supporters’ Shield winners
  • Real Salt Lake: Non-qualified team with best 2014 regular-season record. (Berth is normally given to the winners of the US Open Cup, which was won in 2014 by Seattle.)
  • Vancouver Whitecaps: Best-placed Canadian team in 2014 regular season. (Berth is normally given to the Canadian Championship winners.)


These aren’t MLS games – why do they matter?

The CCL is an increasingly prestigious tournament that not only brings regional bragging rights and recognition, but a spot in the annual FIFA Club World Cup – a year-end tournament contested by the winners of all the continental championships, including the UEFA Champions League and South America’s Copa Libertadores.


In 2013, MLS Commissioner Don Garber reiterated how important the tournament was for MLS in its push to become one of the top leagues in the world. “I think the opportunity for an MLS team to win the Champions League in this region and go to the World Club Championship to compete against some of the best clubs in the world is an important goal,” he said.


How does the tournament work?

The 24 teams are divided up into eight groups of three. Each team in the group plays the other two teams both home and away, for a total of four games for each team between early August and late October. Teams earn three points for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. The top team in each of the eight groups will advance to the quarterfinals.


The quarterfinals don’t take place until spring 2016, but here’s how it will all shake out: The teams will be seeded based on the number of points they earn during group play and then paired off accordingly for a home-and-home series. The winner of the series will be the team that scores more goals over the two games, with goals scored away from home serving as the tiebreaker. That format will stay the same for the semifinals and final.


Has an MLS team ever won the CCL?

An MLS team has never won the CCL. D.C. United (1998) and the LA Galaxy (2000) both won CCL’s predecessor, the CONCACAF Champions’ Cup.


Two MLS teams have come close to winning the CCL since the tournament changed name and format in 2008. Real Salt Lake was the first, falling by one goal in the final to Mexican side Monterrey in the 2010-11 tournament. The Montreal Impact were the most recent MLS finalists, taking a lead into the second half of the second leg in the 2014-2015 final before succumbing to Club América.


Where can I watch?

All CCL games will be televised on Fox Sports 1, Fox Sports 2 or Fox Soccer Plus. You can check the schedule page to see when your team plays and where to watch. FoxSoccer2Go subscribers will also be able to watch all the games live online. The Univision family of networks will broadcast most games in Spanish in the US, while Sportsnet will carry the tournament in Canada.